Selenium

 
 
Name: Selenium 
Acid-Base Properties: Strongly Acidic 
Atomic Number: 34 
Atomic Radius: 1.22 Angstrom 
Atomic Symbol: Se 
Atomic Volume: 16.45 cc/mole 
Boiling Point: 958 K 
Covalent Radius: 1.16 Angstrom 
Crystal Structure: Hexagonal 
Density: 4.8 g/cc at 300 K 
Electrical Conductivity: 0 Mmho/cm 
Electron Configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s2p4 
First Ionization Potential: 9.75 V 
Heat of Fusion: 6.69 kJ/mole 
Heat of Vaporization: 37.7 kJ/mole 
Melting Point: 494 K 
Natural State: Solid 
Oxidation States: -2,4,6 
Pauling Electronegativity: 2.55 
Specific Heat Capacity: 0.32 J/g-K 
Thermal Conductivity: 0.02 W/cm-K 
Weight: 78.96 g/mole 
 
History:   Discovered by berzelius in 1817, who found it associated with tellurium, named for the earth selenium is found in a few rare minerals such as crooksite and clausthalite.